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Spain

MSP EU Legend 5
This map was compiled from different international sources such as EMODnet, EEA or Marine Regions. Information obtained from these sources was cross-checked with data from national sources. While compilation was carried out by the European MSP Platform, validation and quality assurance remain the responsibility of the primary data sources.

Basic facts on Marine Waters

  • Spain's internal waters cover a total area of 7,674km2 and its territoral sea, out to 12 nautical miles (as defined by UNCLOS),covers 43,332km2.
  • Spain established an Exclusive Economic Zone in the Atlantic Ocean (Law 15/1978)
  • Spain established an Exclusive Economic Zone in the North-west Mediterranean Sea, by Royal Decree 236/2013 of 5 April 2013.
  • Spain has an agreement with Italy on the delimitation of the continental shelf according to the principle of equidistance. 
  • In 2006, Spain submitted information on the limits of the continental shelf claimed by Spain and three other coastal States in the area of the Celtic Sea and the Bay of Biscay. In 2010, an extension of the continental shelf was granted. Negotiations to share this area between the four coastal States are still in progress.

Relevant links

View best practices relevant for Spain
Go to West Mediterranean Sea basin page
Go to Atlantic Ocean page
Contact email:
westmed [at] maritime-spatial-planning.ec.europa.eu

Ongoing projects

View all projects for Spain
Back to all Countries

Maritime Spatial Plan(s) 

Status: Adopted

Spain adopted its maritime spatial plan, the Planes de Ordenación del Espacio Marítimo (POEM), in February 2023 by the Council of Ministers by Royal Decree. It establishes plans for each of the five Spanish marine subdivisions: 

  • North Atlantic

  • South Atlantic

  • Estrecho and Alboran

  • Levantine-Balearic

  • Canary Islands. 

Access Spain's Maritime Spatial Plan

Access the Geographical Information System (GIS) for the Spanish MSP

MSP Legislation

Spain's Maritime Spatial Plan is available here (in Spanish)

The Geographical Information System (GIS) for the Spanish MSP is available here.

The EU MSP Directive is transposed into national legislation through the Royal Decree 363/2017 on 8 April 2017 establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning.

National MSP authority 

Spain's Competent Authority for MSP is the Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge.

Contacts:


Ministry for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge,

General Directorate for the Coast and the Sea

Ms. Marta Martínez-Gil Pardo de Vera

Assistant Deputy Director for the Protection of the Sea
MMGilatmiteco.es (MMGil[at]miteco[dot]es)

Strategic Environmental Assessment

General Directorate of Environmental Quality and Assessment

D. Eugenio Jesús Domínguez Collado

Subdirector General de Evaluación Ambiental

Buzon-sgeaatmiteco.es (Buzon-sgea[at]miteco[dot]es)

Environmental Impact Assessment

General Directorate of Environmental Quality and Assesment

D. Eugenio Jesús Domínguez Collado

Subdirector General de Evaluación Ambiental

For more information  

Spain full country profile
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