Determining the overall effects of human activities on the estuaries, seas and coasts, as a precursor to marine management, requires quantifying three aspects.
DAPSI(W)R(M)
Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 155
Ocean & Coastal Management - Volume 197
Marine and estuarine management requires an excellent understanding of the interacting, interrelated and interdependent sub-systems comprising ecological, societal and management complexity.